Helical Antifreeze Proteins Have Independently Evolved in Fishes on Four Occasions

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Helical Antifreeze Proteins Have Independently Evolved in Fishes on Four Occasions

Alanine-rich α-helical (type I) antifreeze proteins (AFPs) are produced by a variety of fish species from three different orders to protect against freezing in icy seawater. Interspersed amongst and within these orders are fishes making AFPs that are completely different in both sequence and structure. The origin of this variety of types I, II, III and antifreeze glycoproteins (AFGPs) has been ...

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Antifreeze proteins

The antifreeze protein (AFP) activity is explained using two models. The first model is using ice binding and the second is using antiice structuralization of water molecules. The description of AFP function using anti-ice structuralization of water molecules is less explored. Therefore, it is of interest to explain AFP function using this model. Protein folding is often described using models ...

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Cold survival in freeze-intolerant insects: the structure and function of beta-helical antifreeze proteins.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: PLoS ONE

سال: 2013

ISSN: 1932-6203

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0081285